The actual exam will last
roughly 30 minutes. You will make a blind choice of two of the
five questions and will then have 15 minutes to prepare or go
over your answers on your own; you will be allowed to write down
notes / talking points at this time (but you cannot rely upon
notes prepared in advance of picking your questions). We will
then meet for the remaining 15 minutes.
Questions:
(1) Why was there a need
for a transition away from socialist central planning? What were
the systemic flaws that lead to its ultimate demise?
(2) How would you define
partial reforms? Where have they been tried? What sort of results
did it bring and why?
(3) In the 1990s, what
seem to have been the costs and benefits associated with rapid
market liberalization and stabilization in transition countries?
(4) What seems to have
been the relationship between the formal transfer of property
rights from the state (privatization) and re-structuring at the
enterprise level? Why?
(5) What are the important
economic roles for the state to fulfill during the transition?
To what extent have states' abilities to fulfill these roles
varied across countries?
You will have a great deal
of latitude in determining how you answer the questions that
you draw. These questions are complex. They do not have a single
right or wrong answer. Feel free to acknowledge these complexities
and ambiguities in your responsess.
During the exam, I will
ask questions either to seek clarification as to a point you've
made or to help move things along if you happen to run into a
dead end.
Please contact me if you
have any questions about the format.